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1 goal-directed behavior
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2 goal-directed behavior
Психология: целеустремлённое поведениеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > goal-directed behavior
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3 goal-directed behavior
• tavoitesuuntautunut käyttäytyminen• suuntautunut käyttäytyminen -
4 goal-directed behavior
Англо-русский словарь по психоаналитике > goal-directed behavior
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5 goal-directed behavior
s.comportamiento orientado hacia los objetivos. -
6 goal-directed behavior
English-Russian scientific dictionary > goal-directed behavior
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7 sensory-interaction goal-directed behavior
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > sensory-interaction goal-directed behavior
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8 sensory-interaction goal-directed behavior
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > sensory-interaction goal-directed behavior
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9 sensory-interaction goal-directed behavior
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > sensory-interaction goal-directed behavior
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10 goad-directed behavior
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > goad-directed behavior
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11 behavior
1) поведение; протекание ( процесса)2) режим работы; линия поведения ( системы)3) характеристика, характеристики; свойства4) характер изменения (напр. режима работы)•- behavior of tooth contact
- chatter behavior
- cool-down behavior
- cutting behavior
- deformation behavior
- deterministic behavior
- dynamic behavior
- elastic behavior
- engine behavior
- erratic behavior
- error-free behavior
- expert behavior
- faulty behavior
- flexible behavior
- friction behavior
- goal-seeking behavior
- intelligent behavior
- laser-annealing behavior
- optimum behavior
- permanent faulty behavior
- resonant behavior
- robot's behavior
- search behavior
- sensory-interaction goal-directed behavior
- spurious behaviors
- static behavior
- steady-state behavior
- stepper behavior
- stick-slip behavior
- system behavior
- thermal behavior
- thermomechanical behavior
- time-dependent behavior
- torsional behavior
- transient behavior
- warm-up behavior
- wear behaviorEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > behavior
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12 behavior
1) поведение, матем. характер изменения2) работа3) режим•behavior at infinity — матем. поведение в бесконечности
independence in behavior — матем. независимость в поведении
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13 behavior
1) поведение
2) режим
3) ход
4) работа
– asymptotic behavior
– behavior in service
– behavior of the ionosphere
– expectation behavior
– goal-directed behavior
– goal-seeking behavior
– Markov behavior
– structural behavior
– system behavior -
14 behavior
(амер.) марк. поведінка; поводження; вчинок; реакціяпевні дії, вчинки, реакції і т. ін. споживачів (consumer) чи інших учасників економічного процесу, використані для маркетингового дослідження═════════■═════════adaptive behavior пристосовницька поведінка; adjustment behavior пристосування; arbitrary behavior свавілля • свавільна поведінка; average behavior пересічна поведінка; bank borrowing behavior позикова поведінка банків; bargaining behavior поведінка при веденні переговорів; brand choice behavior поведінка при виборі марки; business behavior ділова поведінка • поведінка підприємців; business spending behavior динаміка підприємницьких витрат; buyer behavior поведінка покупців • поведінка покупця; channel behavior поведінка каналу розподілу; commercial behavior комерційна поведінка; competitive behavior поведінка конкурентів • поведінка в конфліктних ситуаціях; compliant behavior поступлива поведінка • поступливість; consumer behavior поведінка споживачів • споживацька поведінка; consumer spending behavior динаміка споживацьких витрат • поведінка споживачів; cost behavior динаміка витрат; criterion behavior нормативна поведінка • остаточні вимоги; customer behavior поведінка клієнтів; cyclical behavior циклічна поведінка; daily behavior повсякденна поведінка; demographic behavior демографічна поведінка; desired behavior бажана поведінка; donor behavior поведінка донора; economic behavior економічна поведінка; emotional behavior емоційна поведінка; employee behavior поведінка найманого персоналу • поведінка робітників; fraudulent behavior облудна поведінка • шахрайство; goal-directed behavior цілеспрямована поведінка; group behavior поведінка колективу; group demographic behavior групова демографічна поведінка; income behavior динаміка прибутків; industrial buying behavior поведінка покупців промислових товарів; innate behavior вроджена структура поведінки • інстинктивна поведінка; inventory behavior рух запасів • стан системи управління запасами; investment behavior динаміка інвестицій; involuntary behavior мимовільна поведінка; irrational behavior нераціональна поведінка • нелогічна поведінка; irregular behavior химерна поведінка • дивна поведінка; logical behavior послідовна поведінка; long-range behavior довготривала поведінка; long-term behavior довготривала поведінка; market behavior стан ринку; marketing behavior маркетингова поведінка; migratory behavior міграційна поведінка; neurotic behavior невротична поведінка; nonverbal behavior мовчазна поведінка; observable behavior зовнішня поведінка; obsessive behavior настирлива поведінка; offensive behavior агресивна поведінка • образлива поведінка; optimal behavior оптимальна поведінка; overt behavior зовнішня поведінка; post-purchase behavior реакція на покупку; price behavior динаміка цін; programmed behavior запрограмована поведінка; public behavior громадська поведінка; purchasing behavior поведінка покупців • поведінка покупця; queue behavior стан системи масового обслуговування; rational behavior раціональна поведінка; real-life behavior реальна поведінка • поведінка в реальних умовах; reckless behavior азартна поведінка • необачна поведінка; reinforced behavior підсилена поведінка; seasonal behavior сезонні зміни; shopping behavior поведінка покупців • поведінка покупця; short-range behavior поведінка протягом короткого періоду часу; short-term behavior короткотривала поведінка; social behavior соціальна поведінка • суспільна поведінка; stable behavior стабільна поведінка; strategic behavior стратегічна поведінка; uncooperative behavior конфліктна поведінка; unconscious behavior підсвідома поведінка • несвідома поведінка; verbal behavior словесна поведінка; voluntary behavior добровільна поведінка═════════□═════════behavior in particular circumstances поведінка у визначених умовах; behavior in service поведінка при експлуатації; behavior of the economic system динаміка економічної системи; behavior of the firm поведінка фірми; behavior of individuals поведінка окремих осіб; behavior of prices динаміка цін; behavior of the sample поведінка вибірки; behavior towards risk поведінка в умовах ризикуbehavior:: behaviour (брит.) -
15 goal
цель, задача, целевая установка, целевая точка, целевое положение, целевое состояние
– goal attachment
– goal configuration
– goal definition
– goal direction
– goal function
– goal hypothesis
– goal list
– goal pose
– goal position
– goal request
– goal search
– goal situation
– goal tree
– goal-directed programming
– goal-driven
– goal-invoked procedure
– goal-oriented search
– goal-seeking
– goal-seeking behavior
– goal-seeking system
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16 behaviour
свойства; работа; поведение (напр. машины, металла); режим; режим работы (машины); протекание (процесса или процедуры); линия поведения (системы); характеристика; характеристики; изменения; характер изменения (напр. режима работы); ход (процесса)- behavior constraint - behaviour in particular circumstances - behaviour in service - behavior of device - behavior of fluid - behavior of structure under tow - behavior of tooth contact - aberrant behavior - adaptive behavior - chatter behavior - cool-down behavior - cutting behavior - cyclic behavior - deformation behavior - deterministic behavior - dynamic behavior - elastic behavior - engine behavior - erratic behavior - error-free behavior - faulty behavior - flexible behavior - friction behavior - goal-seeking behavior - long-term behavior - off-design behavior - optimum behavior - permanent faulty behavior - resonant behavior - robot's behavior - search behavior - seasonal behaviour - sensory-interaction goal-directed behavior - spurious behaviors - static behavior - steady-state behavior - stepper behavior - stick-slip behavior - structural behaviour - system behavior - thermal behavior - thermomechanical behavior - time behaviour - time-dependent behavior - torsional behavior - transient behavior - warm-up behavior - wear behavior -
17 Psychoanalysis
[Psychoanalysis] seeks to prove to the ego that it is not even master in its own house, but must content itself with scanty information of what is going on unconsciously in the mind. (Freud, 1953-1974, Vol. 16, pp. 284-285)Although in the interview the analyst is supposedly a "passive" auditor of the "free association" narration by the subject, in point of fact the analyst does direct the course of the narrative. This by itself does not necessarily impair the evidential worth of the outcome, for even in the most meticulously conducted laboratory experiment the experimenter intervenes to obtain the data he is after. There is nevertheless the difficulty that in the nature of the case the full extent of the analyst's intervention is not a matter that is open to public scrutiny, so that by and large one has only his own testimony as to what transpires in the consulting room. It is perhaps unnecessary to say that this is not a question about the personal integrity of psychoanalytic practitioners. The point is the fundamental one that no matter how firmly we may resolve to make explicit our biases, no human being is aware of all of them, and that objectivity in science is achieved through the criticism of publicly accessible material by a community of independent inquirers.... Moreover, unless data are obtained under carefully standardized circumstances, or under different circumstances whose dependence on known variables is nevertheless established, even an extensive collection of data is an unreliable basis for inference. To be sure, analysts apparently do attempt to institute standard conditions for the conduct of interviews. But there is not much information available on the extent to which the standardization is actually enforced, or whether it relates to more than what may be superficial matters. (E. Nagel, 1959, pp. 49-50)3) No Necessary Incompatibility between Psychoanalysis and Certain Religious Formulationshere would seem to be no necessary incompatibility between psychoanalysis and those religious formulations which locate God within the self. One could, indeed, argue that Freud's Id (and even more Groddeck's It), the impersonal force within which is both the core of oneself and yet not oneself, and from which in illness one become[s] alienated, is a secular formation of the insight which makes religious people believe in an immanent God. (Ryecroft, 1966, p. 22)Freudian analysts emphasized that their theories were constantly verified by their "clinical observations."... It was precisely this fact-that they always fitted, that they were always confirmed-which in the eyes of their admirers constituted the strongest argument in favour of these theories. It began to dawn on me that this apparent strength was in fact their weakness.... It is easy to obtain confirmations or verifications, for nearly every theory-if we look for confirmation. (Popper, 1968, pp. 3435)5) Psychoanalysis Is Not a Science But Rather the Interpretation of a Narrated HistoryPsychoanalysis does not satisfy the standards of the sciences of observation, and the "facts" it deals with are not verifiable by multiple, independent observers.... There are no "facts" nor any observation of "facts" in psychoanalysis but rather the interpretation of a narrated history. (Ricoeur, 1974, p. 186)6) Some of the Qualities of a Scientific Approach Are Possessed by PsychoanalysisIn sum: psychoanalysis is not a science, but it shares some of the qualities associated with a scientific approach-the search for truth, understanding, honesty, openness to the import of the observation and evidence, and a skeptical stance toward authority. (Breger, 1981, p. 50)[Attributes of Psychoanalysis:]1. Psychic Determinism. No item in mental life and in conduct and behavior is "accidental"; it is the outcome of antecedent conditions.2. Much mental activity and behavior is purposive or goal-directed in character.3. Much of mental activity and behavior, and its determinants, is unconscious in character. 4. The early experience of the individual, as a child, is very potent, and tends to be pre-potent over later experience. (Farrell, 1981, p. 25)Our sceptic may be unwise enough... to maintain that, because analytic theory is unscientific on his criterion, it is not worth discussing. This step is unwise, because it presupposes that, if a study is not scientific on his criterion, it is not a rational enterprise... an elementary and egregious mistake. The scientific and the rational are not co-extensive. Scientific work is only one form that rational inquiry can take: there are many others. (Farrell, 1981, p. 46)Psychoanalysts have tended to write as though the term analysis spoke for itself, as if the statement "analysis revealed" or "it was analyzed as" preceding a clinical assertion was sufficient to establish the validity of what was being reported. An outsider might easily get the impression from reading the psychoanalytic literature that some standardized, generally accepted procedure existed for both inference and evidence. Instead, exactly the opposite has been true. Clinical material in the hands of one analyst can lead to totally different "findings" in the hands of another. (Peterfreund, 1986, p. 128)The analytic process-the means by which we arrive at psychoanalytic understanding-has been largely neglected and is poorly understood, and there has been comparatively little interest in the issues of inference and evidence. Indeed, psychoanalysts as a group have not recognized the importance of being bound by scientific constraints. They do not seem to understand that a possibility is only that-a possibility-and that innumerable ways may exist to explain the same data. Psychoanalysts all too often do not seem to distinguish hypotheses from facts, nor do they seem to understand that hypotheses must be tested in some way, that criteria for evidence must exist, and that any given test for any hypothesis must allow for the full range of substantiation/refutation. (Peterfreund, 1986, p. 129)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychoanalysis
См. также в других словарях:
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goal-directed — adjective having a purpose purposive behavior • Syn: ↑purposive • Similar to: ↑purposeful * * * adjective : aimed toward a goal or toward completion of a task : having an object or anticipated reward : purposeful … Useful english dictionary
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